Probate Timelines by State (Minimum Waiting Periods & Court Steps)

Probate is the legal process of settling a deceased person's estate—paying debts, clearing taxes, and distributing assets. Most states require waiting periods so creditors can file claims, and courts need time to review the estate documentation. That’s why probate often takes 4–6 months or more.

Yes. Many states offer simplified or small estate procedures when the estate value is under a certain threshold. These streamlined processes can avoid full probate but still require court filings or approval.

Court confirmation is the formal approval by the probate court of an executor’s or administrator’s final accounting and distribution plan. Almost all states require this step to close a probate case—even if the waiting period is long.

Delaying probate can stall property sales, freeze bank accounts, and cause mounting legal fees or penalties. It can also delay the distribution of assets to beneficiaries. If you're facing probate deadlines, it’s wise to act sooner rather than later.

In some states, yes. If all heirs waive the waiting period in writing and agree to distribution, courts may grant approval earlier—but this depends entirely on local laws and judicial discretion.